Ex Parte NAKAMURA et al - Page 15


                    Appeal No.  1997-3503                                                                                                   
                    Application No.  08/172,866                                                                                             

                    ‘813.                                                                                                                   
                    Claims 29, 31, 35-40, 42 and 46-49:                                                                                     
                            According to the examiner (Answer, page 10):                                                                    
                            Asakura et al. teach an immunoassay for immunosuppressive                                                       
                            acidic protein (IAP) wherein anti-IAP antibody is immobilized                                                   
                            beforehand on the bottom surface of a test vessel….  The test                                                   
                            vessel may be a glass or platic test tube, but a microplate is                                                  
                            preferred.  The microplate has a U-shaped or V-shaped bottom….                                                  
                            [T]he test reagent (a support with anti-IAP antibody) is added and                                              
                            the reaction of this reagent and the IAP is detected.  The support is                                           
                            a colored organic or inorganic material … When IAP is present in                                                
                            the test vessel, an agglutination reaction takes place between it an                                            
                            [sic] the anti-IAP antibody and forms a positive image….  When the                                              
                            support is , e.g. colored beads, the reaction is detected visually….                                            
                            When IAP is not present, the agglutination reaction does not take                                               
                            place, and the test reagent collects at a point in the center of the                                            
                            bottom of the tube….                                                                                            
                            The examiner explains (Answer page 10) that “Asakura et al. differ from                                         
                    the instant invention in that they do not specify that the particles may be                                             
                    magnetic.”  However, to make up for this deficiency the examiner applies                                                
                    (Answer, bridging paragraph, pages 10-11) ‘622 to teach magnetic gelatin or                                             
                    magnetic latex particles and the advantages of this particles over traditional                                          
                    particles.                                                                                                              
                            Appellants state (Brief, page 21) that “[i]t is respectfully submitted that the                                 
                    Final Rejection has failed to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness.                                              
                    Furthermore, even assuming arguendo that the combination of references is                                               
                    proper, for the reasons discussed above, it is respectfully submitted that the                                          
                    combination would not lead to the claimed invention.”  Appellants did not provide                                       
                    a statement in the Brief as to why they believe the examiner “failed to set forth a                                     


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