Ex Parte NAKAMURA et al - Page 10


                    Appeal No.  1997-3503                                                                                                   
                    Application No.  08/172,866                                                                                             

                    for forming a pattern.”  The examiner argues (Supplemental Answer, bridging                                             
                    paragraph, pages 2-3) that the “claims of Forrest are all generically drawn to ‘[a]                                     
                    test-tube assembly for use in immunoassays utilizing magnetic particles.”                                               
                    Furthermore, in contrast to appellants’ position (Reply Brief, page 3) Forrest                                          
                    does not necessarily involve decanting.  Forest contemplates (column 6, lines 8-                                        
                    14) the use of the device wherein “no separation step [decanting] need be used.”                                        
                    Therefore, we agree with the examiner (Supplemental Answer, page 3) that                                                
                    Forrest’s “device for magnetic separation is … applicable to a magnetic                                                 
                    agglutination assay as taught by the references of record.”                                                             
                            Therefore, in our opinion, the examiner met her burden of establishing a                                        
                    prima facie case of obviousness.  Accordingly, we affirm the examiner’s rejection                                       
                    of claims 32, 33, 50 and 51 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over ‘061, ‘622 and Sakuma                                            
                    further in view of Forrest.                                                                                             
                    Claim 38:                                                                                                               
                           The examiner argues (Answer, page 7) that the combination of ‘061, ‘622                                         
                    and Sakuma “differ from the instant invention in that they do not specify that the                                      
                    particles can be colored.”  To make up for this deficiency the examiner applies                                         
                    ‘813 (Answer, page 7) to “teach that gelatin particles are suitable as a carrier for                                    
                    antigens and antibodies for indirect passive agglutination….  A suitable coloring                                       
                    agent may be added to the particles during formation, or the insolubilized                                              
                    particles may be treated with the coloring agent….”  The examiner concludes                                             
                    (Answer, page 7) that:                                                                                                  



                                                                     10                                                                     



Page:  Previous  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007