Ex parte BJORKLUND et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3528                                                        
          Application No. 08/230,659                                                  


          From this description, one skilled in the relevant art would                
          recognize that the applicants invented a process in which the               
          polymeric article is exposed to electromagnetic radiation                   
          “prior to forming the index grating.”  Additionally, the                    
          specification describes the process as comprising the steps                 
          of: (i) exposing the article to a certain level of                          
          electromagnetic radiation to activate the article and (ii)                  
          exposing the article to an external electric field and                      
          electromagnetic radiation to form the index grating.                        
          (Specification, pages 4-5.)  It follows then that the                       
          specification adequately describes a process in which step (i)              
          involves exposing the article to a certain level of                         
          electromagnetic radiation without the formation of an index                 
          grating.  We therefore determine that, in compliance with the               
          first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112, the specification provides              
          adequate written description for the invention recited in                   
          appealed claim 11.                                                          
              B.  Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103: Ducharme in view of                
                                      Bjorklund                                       





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