Ex parte POSLUSNY et al. - Page 8




              Appeal No. 1997-3701                                                                       8               
              Application No. 08/141,457                                                                                 


              couplers of Examples (12), (13) and (15) fall within the scope of the claimed subject                      

              matter.  See columns 15-16.  Ogawa discloses that “[f]or the purposes of preventing fog                    

              or stabilizing the photographic properties during preparation, storage, and/or                             

              photographic                                                                                               

              processing of the photographic light-sensitive material, a variety of compounds can be                     

              incorporated into photographic emulsions.”  See column 24, lines 62-66.                                    

                     However, each of the references to Ichijima, Lestina, and Ogawa lack a compound                     

              within the scope of formula (VI), (VII), or (VIII) of the claimed subject matter directed                  

              to sulfides, sulfoxides, or sulfones respectively.                                                         

              The examiner appropriately relies upon references to Rody ‘271, Rody ‘665,                                 

              Negoro, J63/220142, Lok, Fuseya, Okamura, or J61/250641 for their disclosure of a                          

              stabilizing compound within the scope of the claimed subject matter.  Moreover, many of                    

              the secondary references disclose magenta layers comprising pyrazolone couplers in                         

              combination with a stabilizer.                                                                             

              Specifically, Rody ‘271 discloses tetrahydrothiopyran compounds effective as                               

              stabilizers for dyes and dye couplers in photographic layers, each of the                                  

              tetrahydrothiopyran compounds having the requisite sulfide, sulfoxy, or sulfone moieties                   

              required by the claimed subject matter.  See Abstract and column 2, lines 6-18.  Rody                      

              ‘271 discloses that magenta dyes and couplers in and of themselves are not sufficiently                    







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