Ex Parte SCARINGE et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1997-4234                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/423,211                                                                                     


                    Claims 2-15, 17-26, and 29 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As evidence of                         
             obviousness the examiner relies upon Condit, Kramer and/or Evers.                                               
                    We affirm the rejection of claim 30 under 35 U.S.C. § 102 (e), enter a new ground of                     
             rejection of claims 1-27 and 29 under the provisions of 37 CFR §1.196(b), and vacate the                        
             remaining rejections of claims 1-27 and 29.                                                                     
                                                       Background                                                            
                      The appellants describe the invention at page 11 of the specification as being                         
              directed to an accurate, simple, and inexpensive acid test device which can sample the                         
              refrigerant vapor from the existing service valves or the recovery tanks of a refrigeration                    
              unit to determine the acid level in the refrigerant and thus provide an indication of the                      
              condition of the refrigerant and of the refrigeration system.                                                  
                                                       Discussion                                                            
                      In considering the issues raised by this appeal we have carefully considered the                       
              position of the examiner as set forth in the Examiner's Answer of June 4, 1997 (Paper                          
              No. 10) and the appellants' position as set forth in the Appeal Brief filed March 27, 1997                     
              (Paper No. 9).  In reviewing the record before us, we have determined that a material                          
              issue of claim interpretation is present which must be resolved before the merits of the                       
              parties' positions relating to claims 1-27 and 29 can be properly                                              
              considered.  Accordingly, we take the following action.  In so doing, we emphasis that                         
              we are not indicating that the claims are patentable over the prior art relied upon by the                     
              examiner.  Claim 30 is not subject to the same criticism as to claim interpretation and,                       
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