Ex Parte SCARINGE et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1997-4234                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/423,211                                                                                     


              therefore, we have considered the merits of the appeal as to this claim as discussed                           
              below.                                                                                                         
                                                          Opinion                                                            
                                  The rejection of claim 30 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e)                                         
                      In rejecting claim 30, the examiner has relied upon Condit as teaching a method                        
              and apparatus, as represented by Figure 3, for testing refrigerants wherein a sample is                        
              removed from a refrigeration system, via a Schrader valve, into a hollow transparent                           
              tube which contains an acid indicator. (Answer, page 5).  Appellants acknowledge that                          
              Condit teaches "a colorimetric pH test device in a hollow transparent member."                                 
              (Principal Brief, page 14).  However, appellants urge that the Condit device is not                            
              provided with an open end "adapted to fit on a cooling system Schrader value."                                 
              (Principal Brief, page 15).  Appellants, further, argue that "[t]he test apparatus of Condit                   
              et al. is not a hollow transparent tube open at upstream and downstream ends thereof                           
              with a substantially sheet-like substrate held within the member with the upstream end                         
              of the member being configured to be held temporarily against the service value." (Id.)                        
              However, the test kit of claim 30 does not require the presence of "a substantially                            
              sheet-like substrate" or "a member wherein the upstream end is configured to be held                           
              temporarily against the service value."  Further, we do not agree with appellants'                             
              assertion that the transparent tube of Condit (Figure 3) is not open at both ends.  In                         
              describing the use of the apparatus of Figure 3, Condit provides that in order "[t]o test a                    

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