Ex parte DEACON et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0210                                                        
          Application No. 08/149,193                                                  


          also be borne and distributed by the plurality of ribs and                  
          that the flange provides a bottom traction surface.  As we see              
          it, a person skilled in this art would appreciate that the                  
          nature of the turf or surface upon which a golfer would stand               
          would determine what portions of the cleat would be engaged by              
          the turf or surface.  The parts of the specification                        
          referenced by appellants do not teach weight distribution by                
          the flange to the exclusion of the ribs.  The reference to                  
          page 6, lines 1 through 3 must be understood in light of the                
          disclosure that begins on page 5.  On lines 13 through 15 of                
          page 5, the traction ribs 15 are specified as being formed on               
          “the bottom traction surface of generally concavo-convex                    
          flange 12.”  This shape of the flange provides a lower bend,                
          seen in Fig. 2, that aids in enlarging the surface area of the              
          cleat to provide more room for the traction ribs 15, and                    
          provides “more surface area over which to distribute the                    
          weight of the golfer” (page 5, last line to page 6, line 3).                
          The lower bend is such that the cleat is not so pronounced and              
          does not do so much damage to the turf (page 5, lines 10 and                
          11).                                                                        


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