Appeal No. 1998-0277 Application No. 08/478,009 Initially, this panel of the Board notes that we appreciate from a reading of the background section of appellants' specification (pages 1 through 3) that, prior to the present invention, those having ordinary skill in the art used a planar heating element (U.S. Patent No. 3,013,925) to melt endwalls of pipe sections (page 2), and after heating, the end walls were brought together and joined (butt-joint). Further, we are instructed that those having ordinary skill in the art also understood (U.S. Patent No. 5,185,049) that to butt-weld double containment pipe sections (page 3) opposing endwalls of the pipes should be brought into contact with a hinged planar heating element until the plastic of the pipes is softened, with the softened ends being subsequently joined together to form a solid butt-joint.2 Appellants point out that the planar nature of this heating element precludes use for assembling complex fittings such as tee, wye, and cross or reducing fittings which require detailed calculation of angled mating surfaces. 2 It is apparent to us from the background section that those versed in this art, at the time of the present invention, clearly understood that welding techniques using a common heater for joining single pipe to single pipe was also applicable for joining double containment pipe to double containment pipe. This understanding is brought to the examiner's attention in the "REMAND TO THE EXAMINER", infra. 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007