Ex Parte ALLEN et al - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0277                                                        
          Application No. 08/478,009                                                  


          having ordinary skill in the art to apply the above teachings as            
          proposed according to the examiner's rationale to yield the now             
          claimed method.  At this point, we would simply add that the                
          Lueghamer patent does not overcome the deficiency of the other              
          applied art.  For the above reasons, the respective rejections of           
          appellants' claims cannot be sustained.                                     


                               REMAND TO THE EXAMINER                                 


               As indicated above, relative to the prior art disclosed in             
          the background section of appellants' specification, it is very             
          clear to us that those having ordinary skill in the art, when               
          appellants' invention was made, well understood that a planar               
          heater method of joining single linear pipes to one another was             
          likewise known to be effective in joining double containment                
          pipes to one another.  With the above understanding of one having           
          ordinary skill in the art in mind, and the prior art knowledge of           
          a) non-planar heaters for joining branched single pipes, as                 
          evidenced by Windle and of b) the conventional configuration of             
          angled or branched single and double containment pipes, the                 
          examiner should assess whether one having ordinary skill in the             
          art would have been motivated to fabricate a conventional                   

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