Appeal No. 1998-0277 Application No. 08/478,009 However, we cannot support the rationale applied for the reasons explained below. Considering the art relied upon by the examiner in the rationale of the rejection, it is quite clear that those practicing this art, when appellants' invention was made, fabricated linear double containment pipes using planar heaters (Ziu '260). As to angled pipe single pipe configurations, Windle reflects the knowledge in the art of using non-planar heaters. The examiner cites the Ziu '088 and Butts teachings as a showing that branched double containment pipes are known per se. However, these documents reveal more. With respect to angled or branched double containment pipes, Ziu '088 instructs those versed in the art of a method that encompasses welding laterally split (Fig. 6) or longitudinally split (Fig. 7) containment (secondary) pipes while the teaching of Butts (Fig. 8) is meager in that only the use of fusion rings is focused upon for welding additional pipe sections to a standard wye fitting for a carrier pipe. All in all, we find ourselves in accord with appellants' view that only impermissible hindsight would have enabled one 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007