Ex Parte ALLEN et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0277                                                        
          Application No. 08/478,009                                                  


          However, we cannot support the rationale applied for the reasons            
          explained below.                                                            


               Considering the art relied upon by the examiner in the                 
          rationale of the rejection, it is quite clear that those                    
          practicing this art, when appellants' invention was made,                   
          fabricated linear double containment pipes using planar heaters             
          (Ziu '260).  As to angled pipe single pipe configurations, Windle           
          reflects the knowledge in the art of using non-planar heaters.              
          The examiner cites the Ziu '088 and Butts teachings as a showing            
          that branched double containment pipes are known per se.                    
          However, these documents reveal more.  With respect to angled or            
          branched double containment pipes, Ziu '088 instructs those                 
          versed in the art of a method that encompasses welding laterally            
          split (Fig. 6) or longitudinally split (Fig. 7) containment                 
          (secondary) pipes while the teaching of Butts (Fig. 8) is meager            
          in that only the use of fusion rings is focused upon for welding            
          additional pipe sections to a standard wye fitting for a carrier            
          pipe.                                                                       


               All in all, we find ourselves in accord with appellants'               
          view that only impermissible hindsight would have enabled one               

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