Ex parte WILLIAMS et al. - Page 2




              Appeal No. 1998-0318                                                                     Page 2                 
              Application No. 08/539,466                                                                                      


                                                      BACKGROUND                                                              
                      The appellants’ invention relates to a method of sampling micro-volumes of fluid                        
              from a micro-sample tube.  An understanding of the invention can be derived from a                              
              reading of exemplary claim 23, which appears in the appendix to the appellants’ Brief.                          
                      The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                         
              appealed claims are:                                                                                            
              Charlton et al. (Charlton)                   4,106,907                    Aug. 15, 1978                         
              Hulette et al. (Hulette)                     5,236,666                    Aug. 17, 1993                         
              Cathcart et al. (Cathcart)                   5,443,791                    Aug. 22, 1995                         
              Cole-Parmer Instrument Company catalog 1993-1994, pages 1409-1411 (Cole-Parmer).                                
                      Claims 25 and 40-57 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, as                           
              containing subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to                      

              reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventors, at the time the                        
              application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention.                                                 
                      Claims 23-39 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                            
              Hulette in view of Charlton and Cole-Parmer.1                                                                   
                      Claims 40-57 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                            
              Hulette in view of Charlton, Cole-Parmer and Cathcart.                                                          


                      1 This rejection erroneously was stated in the Supplemental Answer as being                             
              directed to claims 23-29.  However, it is clear that it should apply to claims 23-39.  See                      
              Paper No. 14.                                                                                                   







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