Ex parte BABUDER et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0331                                                        
          Application No. 08/297,257                                                  


          machine tool is provided with a system for preloading the                   
          spindle carriage bearings 44 so as to insure that the                       
          workpieces W are more rigidly held in position during                       
          machining operations and insuring more accurate and                         
          reproducible machining.  See col. 6, ll. 29-35.  More                       
          particularly, Burka describes the preloading system as                      
          including a cam member 100, a roller actuator 104 and a                     
          valve 106.  During indexing of the spindle carriage 34, the                 
          roller 104 rolls along the cam 100 with the valve 106                       
          remaining in the normally closed position, blocking the feed                
          port from a central manifold 24 and venting a hub space S to                
          atmosphere.  Just as the spindle carriage 34 approaches the                 
          end of the indexing cycle, the roller actuator 104 following                
          the cam 100 is forced to actuate the valve 106.  This closes                
          the hub space S to atmosphere and opens it for communication                
          with the central manifold 24.  Accordingly, pressurized fluid               
          fills the hub                                                               








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