Ex parte BABUDER et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1998-0331                                                        
          Application No. 08/297,257                                                  


          of the bearings which is to be minimized by the bearing                     
          loading means is indefinite, particularly, in view of the                   
          later language in the claim describing the resulting movement               
          of the spindle carrier and workpieces that is minimized as                  
          movement "in the direction parallel to the axis of rotation of              
          the spindle carrier," i.e., axial movement.  The meaning of                 
          the word "lateral" in the context of the claim is further                   
          obscured by the description of the prior art in the                         
          appellants’ specification wherein the conventional gearbox                  
          housing bearing is described as providing "both thrust and                  
          axial support to the carrier stem, that is, the bearing                     
          prevented both lateral and axial movement of the carrier stem"              
          (p. 3).  The meaning of "lateral movement" in both claims 1                 
          and 4 requires clarification and may warrant a 35 U.S.C. §                  
          112, second paragraph, rejection in the absence of a                        
          satisfactory explanation.                                                   
                                     CONCLUSION                                       
               To summarize, the decision of the examiner to reject                   
          claims 1, 2, 4 through 12 and 14 under U.S.C. § 103 is                      
          reversed.                                                                   



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