Ex parte MURCH et al. - Page 11




                  Appeal No. 1998-0370                                                                                                                    
                  Application No. 08/568,410                                                                                                              
                           Claims 1-8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by Tricca.8   Tricca                                           

                  discloses aqueous compositions suitable for cleaning fruits and vegetables composed of                                                  

                  ingredients that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration as GRAS.                                                        

                  (Column 1, lines 42-66).  Tricca discloses the use of surfactant in amounts which                                                       

                  anticipate claims 1-4 and 6-8.  (See examples and column 3, line 57 to column 4, line 25).                                              

                  Claim 5 is anticipated by Tricca which discloses the use of acid and buffering agents to                                                

                  maintain a pH of 9.  (Column 4, lines 44-46).                                                                                           

                                                                  CONCLUSION                                                                              

                           In summary, we affirm the Examiner’s decision rejecting claims 1 and 3-10 under                                                

                  35 U.S.C. § 103.  We reject claims 1-8 under 35 U.S.C.§ 102(e) and claim 2  under 35                                                    

                  U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                                           

                           In addition to affirming the Examiner's rejection of one or more claims, this                                                  

                  decision contains a new ground of rejection pursuant to 37 CFR §1.196(b) (amended                                                       

                  effective Dec. 1, 1997, by final rule notice, 62 Fed. Reg. 53131, 53197 (Oct. 10, 1997),                                                

                  1203 Off. Gaz. Pat. Office 63, 122 (Oct. 21, 1997)).  37 CFR § 1.196(b) provides, "A new                                                

                  ground of rejection shall not be considered final for purposes of judicial review."                                                     

                           Regarding any affirmed rejection, 37 CFR § 1.197(b) provides:                                                                  

                            8  We have not determined the suitability of rejecting claims 9 and 10 under 35 U.S.C. 103                                    
                   over Tricca.  If Appellants choose to pursue prosecution before the Examiner, the Examiner is free to                                  
                   make all appropriate obviousness determinations including additional references in combination with                                    
                   Tricca.                                                                                                                                
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