Ex parte ABRIKANT et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-0785                                                        
          Application No. 08/618,794                                                  
                    applying the label to the substrate with the                      
                  adhesive side in contact with the substrate, wherein the            
                  adhesive is of the type that permanently adheres the                
                  label to the substrate;                                             
                    heating predetermined portions of the label, which                
                  portions define an outline of the indicia, to at least              
                  the predetermined temperature to melt the predetermined             
                  label portions; and                                                 
                       heating portions of the substrate, which portions              
                  corresponding to the predetermined label portions, to at            
                  least the predetermined temperature and debossing the               
                  substrate portions to a predetermined depth, leaving the            
                  indicia permanently on the substrate, wherein the                   
                  debossed substrate portions are exposed through the                 
                  label.                                                              

                  The references relied upon by the examiner are as                   
               follows:                                                               

               Cranfill            3,629,042           Dec. 21, 1971                  
            Ritchey               4,365,436           Dec. 28, 1982                  

                    Claims 1-9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                
               obvious over Cranfill in view of Ritchey.                              

                                        OPINION                                       
                    For the reasons set forth below, we reverse the above-            
               noted rejection.                                                       
                    Before reaching the merits of the appellants’ position            
               and the examiner’s position, we note that a proper                     
               rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 requires the following                 
               considerations.  Under a 35 U.S.C. § 103  rejection, the               
               examiner should set forth in the rejection:                            
                    (A) the relevant teachings of the prior art relied                
                         upon, preferably with reference to the relevant              
                         column or page number(s) and line numbers(s)                 
                         where appropriate,                                           
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