Ex parte ABRIKANT et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0785                                                        
          Application No. 08/618,794                                                  
                  Therefore, Ritchey lacks the aspect of appellants’                  
               claims requiring “applying the label to the substrate with             
               the adhesive side in contact with the substrate . . .;                 
               heating portions of the substrate, which portions                      
               corresponding to the predetermined label portions, . . .               
               and debossing the substrate portions . . . , wherein the               
               debossed substrate portions are exposed through the label”.            
                  Hence, Ritchey does not cure the aforementioned                     
               deficiencies of Cranfill, and accordingly, the combination             
               of references does not arrive at appellants’ claimed                   
               invention.                                                             
                  On pages 8 and 9 of their Brief, appellants also argue              
               that there is no motivation to combine the teachings of                
               Ritchey with the disclosure of Cranfill.  Appellants argue             
               that Cranfill already teaches that the aesthetic appearance            
               can be improved by using a shiny, metallic label, and that             
               therefore the examiner’s reason for combining the                      
               references is inappropriate.  Appellants further argue that            
               one would not substitute the foil of Cranfill with the                 
               complex label of Ritchey because (1) it does not simplify              
               the process since the label of Ritchey is complex, (2) the             
               Ritchey label would not work in the die press process of               
               Cranfill, and (3) Ritchey’s label requires a different                 
               method of forming an indicia.                                          
                  The examiner rebuts and states that the use of multiple             
               coloring in a label is not taught by Cranfill, and that,               
               for aesthetic appearance purposes, one skilled in the art              
               would be motivated to incorporate such a teaching into                 
               Cranfill.  The examiner also argues that one skilled in the            
               art would be motivated to utilize the recessed indicia as              
               taught in Ritchey in the process of Cranfill.  (Answer,                
               page 7).                                                               
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