Ex parte ABRIKANT et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0785                                                        
          Application No. 08/618,794                                                  
               of the label.  (Answer, page 7).  The examiner relies upon             
               Ritchey for this aspect of the invention.  (Office Action              
               of Paper No. 7, page 2).  The examiner reasons that it                 
               would have been obvious to provide contrasting labels in               
               the manner taught by Ritchey in the Cranfill debossing                 
               process to improve the aesthetic appearance of the label of            
               Cranfill. (Office Action of Paper No. 7, page 3).                      
                    Appellants’ claim 1, requires, inter alia, applying a             
               label to a substrate using an adhesive, heating portions of            
               this label to melt these heated portions of the label,                 
               heating portions of the substrate to which the label is                
               attached, at locations corresponding to the heated portions            
               of the label, and debossing these heated substrate                     
               portions, wherein the debossed substrate portions are                  
               exposed through the label.1                                            
                    We find that the examiner’s rejection does not                    
               appreciate the above-mentioned requirements of claim 1; nor            
               does the examiner’s rejection properly compare these                   
               requirements with Cranfill and Ritchey.  Hence, the                    
               examiner has not properly ascertained the differences                  
               between the prior art and the claims at issue, as required             
               by Graham v. John Deere Co., Id.  Our reasons for this                 
               conclusion are outlined below.                                         
                    The reference of Cranfill concerns an embossing method            
               (col. 1, lines 33-36).  It is disputed among appellants and            
               the examiner as to whether “debossing” actually occurs in              
               the reference of Cranfill. (Brief, pages 6 and 7, Reply                
               Brief, pages 2 and 3, and the Answer, page 6).                         
                  Upon our review of Cranfill, we find that the method of             
               Cranfill indeed creates indentations of some sort within               
                                                                                      
               1      We note that appellants' other independent claim 6 also         
               encompasses these limitations.                                         
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