Appeal No. 1998-1154 Application No. 08/304,960 According to appellants, the invention is directed to a method of protecting aluminum substrates from corrosion by implanting a specified ion into aluminum or an aluminum alloy in the presence of molecular oxygen (Brief, page 2). A copy of illustrative independent claim 1 is attached as an Appendix to this decision. The examiner has relied upon the following references as evidence of obviousness: Yonezawa et al. (Yonezawa) 4,433,004 Feb. 21, 1984 Armini et al. (Armini) 5,383,934 Jan. 24, 1995 (filed Sep. 13, 1993) Natishan et al. (Natishan), “Surface Charge Considerations in the Pitting of Ion-Implanted Aluminum,” J. Electrochem. Soc., pp. 321-327 (1988). Claims 1, 5 and 7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Yonezawa or Natishan in view of Armini (Answer, page 3). We reverse all of the examiner’s rejections on appeal essentially for the reasons stated in appellants’ Brief, Substitute Reply Brief (dated Apr. 7, 1997, Paper No. 19), and the reasons below. OPINION 2Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007