Ex parte GUNNINK et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-1217                                                        
          Application No. 08/405,599                                                  


                                        OPINION                                       
               For the reasons which follow, we will sustain the § 103                
          rejection of claims 21-23 but not the § 103 rejection of                    
          claims 1-20.                                                                
               Each of the appealed process claims 1-20 requires heating              
          substantially water-saturated coal particles to a temperature               
          greater than about 100°C under a pressure sufficient to prevent             
          water in the feed from boiling.  As correctly pointed out by the            
          Appellants in their briefs, the references applied by the                   
          Examiner in her rejection of these claims contain no teaching or            
          suggestion concerning this claim requirement.  More                         
          specifically, Dick contains no disclosure regarding any type of             
          heating step.  While the Phillips and Beaudequin references                 
          disclose processes which include a step of heating to                       
          temperatures above the boiling point of water, these references             
          contain no teaching or suggestion of heating coal particles to              
          these temperatures under a pressure sufficient to prevent water             
          in the coal feed from boiling as here claimed.                              
               In light of the foregoing, we cannot sustain the Examiner's            
          § 103 rejection of claims 1-20 as being unpatentable over Dick              
          in view of Phillip and Beaudequin'570 and Beaudequin'571.                   
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