Ex parte KARN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-1664                                                        
          Application No. 08/323,982                                                  


               As indicated above, appealed claims 1 through 8, 19                    
          through 21, 23, 28 through 33, 44 through 47, 51 through 62,                
          75 through 77, 81 through 83, 101, and 102 stand rejected                   
          under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type                   
          double patenting as unpatentable over claims 1 through 80 of                
          the Adams patent.                                                           
          Separately, the same appealed claims stand rejected under the               
          same legal basis as unpatentable over claims 1 through 69 of                
          the Blystone patent.                                                        
               The examiner’s position is stated as follows:                          
               Although the conflicting claims [i.e., the claims of                   
               the Adams ‘346 patent and the claims on appeal] are                    
               not identical, they are not patentably distinct from                   
               each other because while not of the same scope, the                    
               instantly claimed overbased salts and compositions                     
               containing said salts are encompassed by the claims                    
               of the ‘346 patent. . .                                                
               Although the conflicting claims [i.e., the claims of                   
               the Blystone ‘546 patent and the appealed claims]                      
               are not identical, they are not patentably distinct                    
               from each other because while not of the same scope,                   
               the instantly claimed overbased salts and                              
               compositions containing said salts are encompassed                     
               by the claims of the ‘546 patent. [Underscoring                        
               added; examiner’s answer, pp. 4-5.]                                    
               Conspicuously absent in the examiner’s analysis, however,              
          is an explanation as to why one of ordinary skill in the art                
          would have found it prima facie obvious, given the teachings                
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