Ex parte CHRISTNER et al. - Page 3




                   Appeal No. 1998-1720                                                                                                                             
                   Application No. 08/384,239                                                                                                                       





                                                                    THE REJECTIONS                                                                                  
                            I.  Claims 2 and 9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over                                                            
                   Thomas, Geyer, Töpfer, Green, Borello and Tang.                                                                                                  
                            II.  Claims 5 through 8, 10 and 11 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                              
                   unpatentable over Thomas, Geyer, Töpfer, Green, Borello, Tang, Grimm I, Grimm II and                                                             
                   Grimm III.                                                                                                                                       
                            For the reasons set forth in the body of this opinion, we reverse both rejections.                                                      
                                                                      BACKGROUND                                                                                    
                            According to the specification “[t]he use of proteolytic enzymes is an established                                                      
                   part of leather manufacture” (page 6) and “[t]he present invention pertains to solid enzyme                                                      
                   preparations, free of surface active agents, containing proteases, obtained by tannin[]                                                          
                   precipitation . . . and to methods for the soaking [and] bating . . . of hides” (page 1).  “The                                                  
                   technique of tannin precipitation has been known . . . for the isolation of enzymes from                                                         
                   solutions.”  During the precipitation process, tannin forms an insoluble complex with the                                                        
                   enzyme, and must be removed in order to release the active enzyme, usually “by treating                                                          
                   the precipitate with organic solvents, e.g. with acetone or ethanol, or by the addition of                                                       

                            1(...continued)                                                                                                                         
                   appears from the record before us that the examiner relied on the translations in the                                                            
                   Information Disclosure Statement in rejecting the claims on appeal.                                                                              
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