Ex parte FLETCHER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-2116                                                        
          Application 08/665,760                                                      


          determining obviousness, the claimed invention should be                    
          considered as a whole; there is no legally recognizable                     
          'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                       
          Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,                  
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996)                    
          citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                
          1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,               
          469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                        
                    On pages 4-8 of the Brief, Appellants argue that                  
          Laug does not teach the generation of a pulse signal in                     
          response to a rising edge of a clock input.  Because Laug                   
          lacks a teaching of the first pulse, Appellants argue, Laug                 
          fails to teach turning on a differential amplifier in response              
          to the beginning of the pulse, and turning off the                          
          differential amplifier in response to the end of the pulse.                 
                    In the answer, the Examiner admits that Laug does                 
          not teach generating a pulse using logic circuitry in response              
          to a rising edge of a bus clock signal, but asserts that such               
          pulse generation is well known in the art, citing Grundmann as              
          evidence.  The Examiner further asserts that Grundmann teaches              

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