Ex parte FLETCHER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2116                                                        
          Application 08/665,760                                                      


          an input voltage to a reference voltage to generate an output               
          signal.  We agree that Laug does not teach using logic                      
          circuitry to generate a first pulse in response to a rising                 
          edge of a bus clock signal, but that Grundmann supplies                     
          evidence that such pulse generation is well known in the art.               
          Neither reference, however, teaches using the generated pulse               
          to turn on and/or off a differential amplifier; Grundmann                   
          teaches the use of the pulse signal to assert a signal to an                
          AND gate (see column 12, line 43 to column 13, line 3).                     
          Because the combination advanced by the Examiner does not                   
          contain every element of the claimed invention, we cannot                   
          sustain the rejection of claim 48 under 35 U.S.C.      § 103.               
                    The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact                  
          that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by               
          the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the              
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."                  
          In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780,                     
          1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d                
          900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness               
          may not be established using hindsight or in view of the                    


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