Ex parte KELLY et al. - Page 3




                Appeal No. 1998-2144                                                                                                       
                Application No. 08/568,847                                                                                                 

                Reply Brief (Paper No. 16) for appellants’ position with respect to the claims which stand                                 
                rejected.                                                                                                                  


                                                               OPINION                                                                     
                        At the outset we note that each of the three independent claims before us (21, 31,                                 
                and 36) are drafted in the well-known Jepson format.  We interpret each respective claim                                   
                as setting forth elements which are conventional or known in the portion preceding “the                                    
                improvement comprising,” with the conventional or known elements forming part of the                                       
                combination.  See, e.g., Rowe v. Dror, 112 F.3d 473, 478, 42 USPQ2d 1550, 1553 (Fed.                                       
                Cir. 1997).  The prior-art elements set forth in the respective claims are found in module 10                              
                (Figure 1), as described in the “Background of the Invention” section of the instant                                       
                specification.                                                                                                             
                        We also note an ambiguity in at least claims 21 and 36.  The original disclosure                                   
                (including the original claims) does not refer to a “contact means.”  The term “contact                                    
                means” appeared when the original claims were canceled and present claims 21 through                                       
                35 were added by the amendment filed November 15, 1996 (Paper No. 6).  In the                                              
                Remarks accompanying the amendment, appellants’ only apparent reference to what may                                        
                correspond to the claimed “contact means” appears on page 5, referring to Figure 3:                                        
                “These columnar connections can extend all the way from a C4 contact 70 to a connection                                    
                66b [sic] on the interior surface of the base of the module for direct cooling of the C4                                   

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