Appeal No. 1998-2643 Application 08/549,349 of a plasma jet spray (col. 1, ll. 11-12; col. 2, ll. 13-14). The refractory particles are heated to a high temperature such that they are molten and driven at a high velocity such that the particles are embedded in the thermoelectric material (col. 2, ll. 20-25; 37-37-41). Although a single plasma jet spray coating is “desirable,” second and subsequent coatings are taught by Duncan (col. 2, ll. 33-35; 50-56). Duncan specifically encapsulates thermoelements but generically describes this coating method as applicable to semiconductors (col. 1, ll. 13-20). From the findings set forth above, Duncan discloses selecting particles such that they become molten at a temperature T1 and produce an impact force not exceeding a specific level when striking the surface at velocity V1, heating the particles to temperature T1, and accelerating the particles to velocity V1. Furthermore, Duncan teaches the application of at least a second coating thus suggesting successive passes of the plasma jet spray (col. 2, ll. 50-56). The actual size of the refractory particles is not disclosed by Duncan. However, it would have been well within the ordinary skill in the art to have selected particles which 10Page: Previous 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007