Ex parte BONIN - Page 7


                   Appeal No. 1998-2947                                                                                                
                   Application No. 08/682,876                                                                                          




                           We affirm.                                                                                                  
                           We turn first to independent claim 1.   We agree with the examiner that                                     
                   Welch discloses all that is claimed, including the housing, a plurality of stator                                   






                   poles, a roller, a plurality of roller poles positioned as claimed, and a control means                             
                   for reversing magnetic polarity of the stator poles, as claimed.                                                    
                           Appellant contends that there are Amajor differences between the device of                                  
                   subject invention and that of Welch [brief-page 5].                                                                 
                           First, appellant contends that Figure 2 of Welch shows a geared output shaft,                               
                   an internally and externally geared roller and an internally geared stator whereas the                              
                   instant claimed invention has no gearing and that claim 1 Anow positively recites                                   

                   the absence of gear teeth which is different from Welch's teachings [brief-page 6].                                 
                           As the examiner points out [answer-page 4], instant claim 1 contains no                                     
                   recitation of the absence of gear teeth because the amendment after final was                                       
                   refused entry.  Accordingly, appellant's argument in this regard is not persuasive                                  
                   since it is based on limitations which do not appear in the claim.  Moreover, as the                                
                   examiner again points out, Welch teaches the use of gear teeth to be a preference                                   
                   but clearly recognizes that an embodiment having no gear teeth may be used.  See                                    



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