Ex parte DACOSTA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 99-0872                                                           
          Application 08/885,399                                                       

               The appellants explain that their invention solves the                  
          competing problems by providing a large number of data input                 
          lines without leading to a difficult packaging problem or a                  
          costly and complex external drive system requiring additional                
          high voltage DACs or video amplifiers.  (Br. at 5-6).  This is               
          done by providing the large number of input lines by coupling                
          the active matrix liquid crystal display to “a single crystal                
          driver chip” of the type commonly used to drive amorphous                    
          silicon TFT AMLCDs [active matrix liquid crystal displays].                  
          (Br. at 5).                                                                  
               The appellants further state (Br. at 5-6):                              
               An example of such a driver chip is the Vivid                           
               VS1184, although others are available.  These chips                     
               accept low voltage (3.3v or 5v) digital data through                    
               a bus only one or two pixels wide, and output analog                    
               data of the required amplitude in parallel.  The                        
               VS1184, for example, provides 384 outputs. . . .                        
               Since there are now many input leads, the                               
               multiplexer width is narrow (i.e., the number of                        
               array data lines associated with each input lead is                     
               small) and the charging time available for each data                    
               line is long.  Thus, each data line can be charged                      
               more precisely, and the voltage signals ultimately                      
               delivered to the pixels and AMLCD cells are more                        
               accurate, allowing accurate rendition of gray levels                    
               and high image fidelity.                                                
               . . . .  The data input is via the low voltage                          
               digital bus of the driver IC, and the control                           
               signals for this device are similarly low voltage                       
               and easy to generate.  The only high voltage signals                    
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