Ex parte CHOW et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-3332                                       Page 2           
          Application No. 08/643,961                                                  


          are illegally fabricated or stolen and altered for fraudulent               
          use.                                                                        


               The appellants’ invention creates and authenticates an ID              
          instrument that resists falsification.  Such an instrument                  
          carries a legitimate holder’s photograph or signature, his                  
          personal data, and an encrypted machine readable security                   
          code.  The code comprises a combination of digitized forms of               
          the photograph or signature and biographical data.                          


               Claim 11, which is representative for our purposes,                    
          follows:                                                                    
                    11. A method of creating a personal                               
               identification instrument on which personal data and                   
               at least one of a picture and signature of a                           
               legitimate holder are retained, comprising the steps                   
               of:                                                                    
                    (a) acquiring a first digital representation of                   
               at least one of a picture and signature of said                        
               legitimate holder of said instrument,                                  
                    (b) extracting first feature data from said                       
               digital representation,                                                
                    (c) combining said feature data with said                         
               personal data into a single data sequence,                             









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