Ex parte CHOW et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-3332                                       Page 3           
          Application No. 08/643,961                                                  


                    (d) generating a security code by encrypting                      
               said single data sequence using a private secret key                   
               of a kind for which decrypting using a public key                      
               would allow authentication of the instrument, and                      
                    (e) affixing the personal data, and said at                       
               least one of a picture and a signature of a                            
               legitimate holder and said encrypted security code                     
               to the instrument to provide a substantially                           
               forgery-proof instrument.                                              


               Besides the appellants’ admitted prior art (AAPA), the                 
          prior art of record relied on in rejecting the claims follows:              
               Bonicalzi et al. (Bonicalzi)       4,179,686           Dec.            
                                                                      18,             
                                                                      1979            
               Lee                           4,180,207           Dec. 25,             
                                        1979                                          
               Silverman et al. (Silverman)       4,213,038           July            
               15, 1980                                                               
               Nathans                       4,972,476           Nov. 20,             
          1990                                                                        
               Petajan                       4,975,960           Dec.  4,             
                                                                 1990.                
          Claims 11, 12, 16, 31, and 32 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103 as being obvious over Nathans, AAPA, and either Lee or                
          Silverman.  Claims 3 and 13-15 stand rejected under § 103 as                
          being obvious over Nathans, Bonicalzi, AAPA, Petajan, and                   








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