Ex parte CHANG - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-3383                                                        
          Application 08/352,662                                                      


          Stevens functions change the file access permission of an                   
          existing file and a file is not a process.                                  
               Appellant argues that a file access permission is not a                
          process variable as recited in Appellant's claims 1 and 12.                 
               As pointed out by our reviewing court, we must first                   
          determine the scope of the claim.  "[T]he name of the game is               
          the claim."  In re Hiniker Co., 150 F.3d 1362, 1369, 47 USPQ2d              
          1523, 1529 (Fed Cir. 1998).  Moreover, when interpreting a                  
          claim, words of the claim are generally given their ordinary                
          and accustomed meaning, unless it appears from the                          
          specification or the file history that they were used                       
          differently by the inventor.  Carroll Touch, Inc. v. Electro                
          Mechanical Sys., Inc. 15 F.3d 1573, 1577, 27 USPQ2d 1836,                   
          1840.  Although an inventor is indeed free to define the                    
          specific terms used to describe his or her invention, this                  
          must be done with reasonable clarity, deliberateness, and                   
          precision.  In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1479, 31 USPQ2d 1671,              
          1674 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                                                      
               Upon our review of Stevens and Bristol and in view of the              
          Appellant's special meaning to the claimed terms "undefined"                


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