Ex Parte ALBRECHTA et al - Page 4


          Appeal No. 1998-3401                                                        
          Application No. 08/495,277                                                  


               In the present case, we observe that appealed claim 1                  
          recites, as step (e), "disrupting the film barrier to thereby               
          stimulate removal of additional surface portion and formation of            
          additional film barrier."2  As pointed out by the appellants                
          (reply brief, pages 3-4), it is clear from a reading of the                 
          specification that one skilled in the relevant art would                    
          understand the phrase "disrupting the film barrier..." recited in           
          step (e) to require removal of the film barrier.  (Specification,           
          page 4, lines 5-10; page 5, lines 25-27; page 6, lines 16-19;               
          page 8, line 18 to page 9, line 5; Fig. 10.)                                
               With this understanding of the meaning of the contested                
          claim limitation, we now consider the merits of the examiner's              
          rejections.  The examiner states that Kumar, the principal                  
          reference applied in all of the rejections, discloses a method              
          comprising: (a) patterning a resist layer 40 that overlays a                
          substrate of a circuit board; (b) removing the patterned resist             
          layer in the desired circuit paths; (c) depositing a conductive             
          material 46 on the circuit board in the pattern defined by the              
          removed resist layer so that the height of the conductive                   
          material relative to the substrate exceeds the height of the                
          resist layer relative to the substrate; and (d) applying a low-             
          reactive solution, over at least the conductive material.                   
          (Examiner's answer, pages 3-4.)  The examiner further refers to             
                                                                                     
               2  Appealed claim 9, the only other independent claim,                 
          recites step (e) as follows: "removing the film barrier and                 



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