Ex parte CHAPMAN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0056                                                        
          Application No. 08/734,431                                                  


          According to Dr. Fleming, the finding that the thicker                      
          recording layer is more sensitive was surprising and                        
          unexpected because "[i]t follows that the energy per unit mass              
          available for mark formation in the thicker layer should be                 
          less than in the thinner layer" (page 2 of Declaration,                     
          paragraph 4).                                                               
               Regarding the disclosure of Howe, Dr. Fleming states that              
          Howe "shows that increased absorption occurs at the second                  
          reflectance minimum relative to the first minimum, and they                 
          indicate a preference for that thickness, whereas the present               
          invention deals with (at or near) the second reflectance                    
          maximum relative to the first maximum" (page 3 of Declaration,              
          first full paragraph).  Dr. Fleming goes on to state the                    
          following at page 3 of the Declaration:                                     
               These two situations are quite different.                              
               Howe et al. teaches that more light is                                 
               absorbed at the second reflectance minimum.                            
               This does not teach us that increased                                  
               recording efficiency would be observed in the                          
               CD-R application by working at the second                              
               reflectance maximum.  In the present                                   
               invention, we show that when the recording                             
               layer thicknesses are coated near the first                            
               and second reflectance maxima so that about                            
               the same amount of light is being absorbed, a                          
               2mW sensitivity increase is observed with the                          
               second reflectance maximum coating.  This                              

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