Ex parte LAWRENCE et al. - Page 9



                 Appeal No.  1999-0123                                                                                    
                 Application No. 08/406,239                                                                               
                 desirability of the modification.  In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 211 USPQ 1125,                       
                 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Here we see no such reason to modify the references as                           
                 applied by the examiner to obtain the claimed invention, which requires, inter alia,                     
                 both an immobilized reporter enzyme and an immobilized indicator.                                        
                         Accordingly, we reverse the examiner’s rejection of claims 1-21 and 23-43                        
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Zherdev and Herrmann.                                   
                         The examiner relies on Mielke (Answer, page 7) to disclose “an assay which                       
                 generates peroxide with an oxidase, reacted with peroxidase to convert a substrate                       
                 reagent to a colored reaction product.  A substance which competes with the                              
                 substrate reagent gives a wider range of analyte concentrations results.  In claim 7                     
                 [sic] amino antipyrine is shown as an indicator.”                                                        
                         Mielke however, does not make up for the deficiencies of the combination of                      
                 Zherdev and Herrmann.  Accordingly we reverse the examiner’s rejection of claim                          
                 22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Zherdev and Herrmann                                 
                 further in view of Mielke.                                                                               
                         The examiner relies on Goldman (Answer, page 10) to disclose “in column                          
                 20 an in vitro inhibitor assay method for inhibitors of C. albicans acid proteinase                      
                 with a fluorogenic substrate.”                                                                           
                         Goldman however, does not make up for the deficiencies of the combination                        
                 of Zherdev and Herrmann.  Accordingly we reverse the examiner’s rejection of s 76-                       
                 95 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Zherdev,                              
                 Herrmann and Mielke further in view of Goldman.                                                          


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