Ex parte OGAWA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0264                                                        
          Application No. 08/573,582                                                  


          217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when                        
          determining obviousness, the claimed invention should be                    
          considered as a whole; there is no legally recognizable                     
          'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                       
          Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,                  
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S.Ct. 80 (1996)                    
          citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                
          1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,               
          469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                        
               On pages 8-18 of the Brief, Appellants argue that                      
          Nakajima, being directed to a magnetic tape storage device,                 
          solves a different problem than Appellants' invention, and                  
          that Nakajima teaches "identification means" that cannot be                 
          changed during use.  Appellants further argue that Saldanha                 
          does not teach a separate memory for storing identification                 
          information, that neither Nakajima nor Saldanha teaches a                   
          microprocessor in the disk storage device, and that Saldanha                
          teaches a more complicated approach because of his desire to                
          be interchangeable with both a WORM medium and a magneto-                   
          optical medium.  Appellants dispute the Examiner's expressed                


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