Ex parte OGAWA et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1999-0264                                                        
          Application No. 08/573,582                                                  


          efficient writing of information on a "rotating type recording              
          medium" such as a hard disk, the Examiner has not provided                  
          evidence that would have suggested to the person having                     
          ordinary skill in the art the desirability of modifying                     
          Nakajima's tape drive system to include the microprocessor                  
          taught by Kobayashi within the drive.  Kobayashi does not                   
          teach a system that fully inhibits writing to a given sector                
          of the drive:  Kobayashi teaches that "when information having              
          been recorded in the initially specified block is determined                
          to be useless, the high-ranking apparatus can again issue a                 
          write instruction in such a manner that the high-ranking                    
          apparatus specifies the initially specified block once more                 
          but now specifying the update write mode" (column 9, lines 1-               
          7).  The microprocessor of Kobayashi thus does not inhibit                  
          writing, but acts only to require the                                       
          "proper" mode from the higher rank device before permitting                 
          writing to the desired sector.                                              
               Director and Purvis are relied upon for indicating when a              
          protected device is selected, and for a device monitoring                   
          errors from a microprocessor, respectively, and do not supply               
          the motivation missing from Nakajima, Saldanha, and Kobayashi,              
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