Ex parte PALM et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0296                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/483,552                                                  


          at 1232.  Broad conclusory statements regarding the teaching                
          of multiple references, standing alone, are not ‘evidence.’"                
          In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1999)(citing McElmurry v. Arkansas Power & Light Co., 995              
          F.2d 1576, 1578, 27 USPQ2d 1129, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1993) and In               
          re Sichert, 566 F.2d 1154, 1164, 196 USPQ 209, 217 (CCPA                    
          1977).  Although couched in terms of combining prior art                    
          references, the same requirement applies in the context of                  
          modifying such references.                                                  


               Here, the examiner admits, “Robinson, fails to                         
          specifically disclose maintaining spacing between the right                 
          and left objective lenses or cameras(22) at a fixed fraction                
          of a distance to a targeted object ....”  (Examiner’s Answer                
          at 6.)  Although the reference teaches that “[i]t is                        
          particularly advantageous to be able to increase the camera                 
          base as object distances become greater[,]” col. 3, ll. 18-20,              
          the examiner’s broad, conclusory opinion of obviousness does                
          not meet the requirement for actual evidence.                               










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