Ex parte MINAMI - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-0297                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/502,253                                                  


          teaching or suggestion, nor has any persuasive line of                      
          reasoning been provided by the examiner, for utilizing                      
          transmission sequence numbers in DeLuca and then comparing the              
          address count with the transmission sequence number in order                
          to select a message.  We find that DeLuca and Kane teach away               
          from the proposed combination advanced by the examiner because              
          of their different methods of transmission, i.e., grouped                   
          messages versus single messages sent sequentially.  We                      
          additionally find that DeLuca and Kane teach away from the                  
          claimed invention because Kane teaches providing a separate                 
          sequence for each selective call receiver, whereas in DeLuca,               
          each signal received, as shown in Figure 4a, includes                       
          addresses and message data intended for more that one                       
          selective call receiver.                                                    
               The examiner asserts (answer, page 9) that "one skilled                
          in the art recognizes including a means for associating an                  
          address count with address transmission number would be to                  
          compare the two for the purpose indicating a transmission                   
          order of each addresses within the message field."  Our                     
          reviewing court has stated that "[o]bviousness may not be                   
          established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or                  







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