Ex parte GRANDE et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-0427                                                        
          Application 08/782,272                                                      


          obviousness.  The examiner has not established that the                     
          applied prior art teaches or suggests the dimensional                       
          relationships specifically recited in the claims.  The fact                 
          that the applied prior art may achieve a result similar to the              
          claimed invention is not relevant to the question of                        
          obviousness.  The examiner has essentially ignored certain                  
          limitations of the claimed invention and shifted the burden to              
          appellants to show criticality of these limitations.  As noted              
          above, however, the examiner has the initial responsibility to              
          demonstrate how the claimed invention is taught or suggested                
          by the applied prior art.  The examiner has failed to satisfy               
          this responsibility in this case.                                           
















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