Ex parte HECKMAN et al. - Page 6


                   Appeal No. 1999-0509                                                                                             
                   Application No. 08/693,585                                                                                       

                   presumed, not the converse.  In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 742, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed.                            
                   Cir. 1985).  For these additional reasons, we will sustain the ' 103 rejection of claim 35.                      
                           In sustaining the rejections of claim 35 under ' 102(b) and ' 103, we are not                            
                   unmindful of appellants= arguments on pages 9-12 of the main brief.  These arguments,                            
                   however, are not persuasive.                                                                                     
                           Contrary to appellants= contention on page 9 of the main brief, Dickey=s elliptical                      
                   container body does have a convex outer surface that responds to appellants= claimed                             
                   convex surface as discussed supra.  Also, step Ab@ of claim 35 is met by Dickey for the                          
                   reasons discussed supra.                                                                                         
                           In reaching our conclusion that claim 35 is unpatentable, we have given weight to                        
                   the preamble of the claim.  However, we have found that the preamble, which defines the                          
                   particular configuration of the claimed article, does not distinguish from Dickey.  There                        
                   is substantial evidence to support this finding as discussed supra.                                              
                           Finally, for the reasons set forth supra, we disagree with appellants= argument on                       
                   page 11 of the main brief that Dickey=s teachings relating to the illustrated embodiments                        
                   do not apply to the unillustrated embodiment having the elliptically contoured container                         
                   body.  With particular regard to the ' 103 rejection, an express disclosure or suggestion                        
                   of applying Dickey=s label wrapping method to the unillustrated embodiments is not                               
                   required to meet the test for obviousness.  See In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 994, 217                           
                   USPQ 1, 7 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Instead, the suggestion may be implied. Id.  Moreover, an                           
                   applied reference must be evaluated for the reasonable inferences that one skilled in the                        
                   art would have drawn from the reference, not just the specific disclosures in the                                
                   reference.  In re Shepard, 319 F.2d 194, 197, 138 USPQ 148, 150 (CCPA 1963).  In the                             


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