Ex parte SCHNEBLY et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0574                                                        
          Application No. 08/583,588                                                  


          operatively associated with the cornice.  Appellants also                   
          argue that they have not identified or admitted to prior art                
          directed to the claimed combination.  Finally, appellants                   
          argue that persons skilled in this art could not combine the                
          teachings of Zerillo with the admitted prior art unless                     
          improper hindsight is applied [brief, pages 5-6].  The                      
          examiner simply disagrees.                                                  
          We will not sustain the rejection of the claims based                       
          on Zerillo and the admitted prior art as formulated by the                  
          examiner because the examiner has failed to establish a prima               
          facie case of obviousness.  As noted above, the examiner has                
          the burden of initially presenting a prima facie case of                    
          obviousness.  The examiner cannot satisfy this burden by                    
          simply dismissing differences between the claimed invention                 
          and the teachings of the prior art as being obvious.  The                   
          examiner cannot identify individual features of the claimed                 
          invention in the prior art and simply assert obviousness based              
          on combining these individual features.  In this case, the                  
          examiner must either present a cogent rationale why the                     
          artisan would have been motivated to combine the teachings of               
          the individual prior art, or the examiner must present us with              
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