Appeal No. 1999-0862 Application 08/764,275 invention, but that such experimentation must not be “undue.” See, e.g., In re Wands, 858 F.2d 731, 736-37, 8 USPQ2d 1400, 1404 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (“Enablement is not precluded by the necessity for some experimentation . . . . However, experimentation needed to practice the invention must not be undue experimentation. The key word is ‘undue,’ not ‘experimentation’.”) (footnotes, citations, and internal quotation marks omitted). In Wands, we set forth a number of factors which a court may consider in determining whether a disclosure would require undue experimentation. These factors were set forth as follows: (1) the quantity of experimentation necessary, (2) the amount of direction or guidance presented, (3) the presence or absence of working examples, (4) the nature of the invention, (5) the state of the prior art, (6) the relative skill of those in the art, (7) the predictability or unpredictability of the art, and (8) the breadth of the claims. Id. at 737, 8 USPQ2d at 1404. We have also noted that 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007