Ex parte KATOH et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0862                                                        
          Application 08/764,275                                                      


          invention, but that such experimentation must not be “undue.”               
          See, e.g., In re Wands, 858 F.2d 731, 736-37, 8 USPQ2d 1400,                
          1404 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (“Enablement is not precluded by the                  
          necessity for some experimentation . . . .  However,                        
          experimentation needed to practice the invention must not be                
          undue experimentation.   The key word is ‘undue,’ not                       
          ‘experimentation’.”) (footnotes, citations, and internal                    
          quotation marks omitted).  In Wands, we set forth a number of               
          factors which a court may consider in determining whether a                 
          disclosure would require undue experimentation.  These factors              
          were set forth as follows:                                                  




          (1) the quantity of experimentation necessary, (2) the amount               
          of direction or guidance presented, (3) the presence or                     
          absence of working examples, (4) the nature of the invention,               
          (5) the state of the prior art, (6) the relative skill of                   
          those in the art,  (7) the predictability or unpredictability               
          of the art, and (8) the breadth of the claims.                              
               Id. at 737, 8 USPQ2d at 1404.  We have also noted that                 


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