Ex parte KATOH et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0862                                                        
          Application 08/764,275                                                      


          all of the factors need not be reviewed when determining                    
          whether a disclosure is enabling.  See, Amgen, Inc. v. Chugai               
          Pharm. Co., Ltd., 927 F.2d 1200, 1213, 18 USPQ2d 1016, 1027                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1991) (noting that the Wands factors “are                        
          illustrative, not mandatory.  What is relevant depends on the               
          facts.”).                                                                   
               First, we must first understand what the Appellants have               
          invented.  On pages 1 through 3 of the specification,                       
          Appellants point out that it was known to provide quantum                   
          cells as shown in figures 18a and 18b.  Appellants point out                
          that the arrangement of the cells of 18a and 18b provides a                 
          drawback that it will not properly operate if the input is a                
          zero as shown in figure 18b and therefore does not properly                 
          operate as an inverter.  Appellants disclose on pages 22                    
          through 26 that figure 1a is the first embodiment of the                    
          invention which overcomes the prior art problems.  Appellants               
          have arranged the quantum cells C1 through                                  




          C4 in a two-dimensional pattern that constitutes a loop                     


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