Ex parte TANAKA - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0864                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/757,550                                                  


                                19-25, 28-31, and 35                                  
               We begin by noting the following principles from Rowe v.               
          Dror, 112 F.3d 473, 478, 42 USPQ2d 1550, 1553 (Fed. Cir.                    
          1997).                                                                      
               A prior art reference anticipates a claim only if                      
               the reference discloses, either expressly or                           
               inherently, every limitation of the claim.  See                        
               Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d                       
               628, 631, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir. 1987).                        
               "[A]bsence from the reference of any claimed element                   
               negates anticipation."  Kloster Speedsteel AB v.                       
               Crucible, Inc., 793 F.2d 1565, 1571, 230 USPQ 81, 84                   
               (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                                      
          With these principles in mind, we consider the examiner’s                   
          rejection and the appellant’s argument.                                     


               The examiner asserts, “in Yamanaka, the luminosity of the              
          environmental image may be adjusted to high or low in case of               
          enjoying a TV program or a movie, respectively, by means of an              
          automatic lighting controller 262, which clearly or inherently              
          detects the light quantity of the video data of a TV program                
          or a movie and in response adjusts the luminosity of the                    
          environmental image.”  (Examiner’s Answer, ¶ 11.)  The                      
          appellant argues, “[t]he automatic lighting controller 262 ...              









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