Ex parte TANAKA - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0864                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/757,550                                                  


          may not be established by probabilities or possibilities.  The              
          mere fact that a certain thing may result from a given set of               
          circumstances is not sufficient.’" Id., 49 USPQ2d at 1951                   
          (quoting Continental Can Co., 948 F.2d at 1269, 20 USPQ2d at                
          1749).                                                                      


               Here, although Yamanaka’s “automatic lighting controller               
          262 can gradually darken the illumination of the environmental              
          image to begin a movie as if it was effected in a movie                     
          theater[,]” col. 12, ll. 27-29, there is no extrinsic evidence              
          that the reference detects conditions external to the                       
          environmental image, let alone darkens the illumination                     
          according to such detected conditions.  The mere fact that the              
          controller may darken the illumination of the reference’s                   
          environmental image according to detected conditions external               
          to the image is insufficient.  The lighting controller may                  
          instead darken the illumination when it is activated                        
          regardless of external conditions.                                          


               Because it is uncertain whether the reference detects                  
          conditions external to the environmental image, let alone                   







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