Ex parte BLANEY et al. - Page 5




                   Appeal No. 1999-1081                                                                                               Page 5                        
                   Application No. 08/458,983                                                                                                                       


                   appellants have provided evidence in the form of excerpts from publications in the                                                               
                   construction field.  Nevertheless, the examiner maintains his position that “the terms to                                                        
                   panel and block are merely nomenclature and do not, by themselves, serve to establish                                                            
                   any patentable distinction.  Size of the block or panel notwithstanding,” without making any                                                     
                   comment at all regarding the appellants’ evidence or offering evidence in rebuttal (Answer,                                                      
                   page 6).                                                                                                                                         
                            We are persuaded by the evidence presented by the appellants that, in the field of                                                      
                   building construction, “panel” and “block” are not merely alternative designations for the                                                       
                   same structural element, but denote different elements.  Of particular interest in this regard                                                   
                   are pages 131 and 180 of Exhibit 2, in which the distinctions between “blocks” and                                                               
                   “panels” clearly are established.  It is our conclusion, therefore, that the claimed invention is                                                
                   not anticipated by either of the applied references.                                                                                             
                            The rejection of independent claim 1 and dependent claims 2-9, 11-14 and 66-71 is                                                       
                   not sustained.                                                                                                                                   
                                                      The Rejections Under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                          
                            Dependent claims 15 and 18 stand rejected as being unpatentable over either                                                             
                   Marks or Dunker, and dependent claim 71 over Marks.  Even considering these                                                                      
                                                                             2                                                                                      
                   references in the context of Section 103,  the deficiency in each reference that was pointed                                                     

                            2The test for obviousness is what the teachings of the prior art would have                                                             
                                                                                                                              (continued...)                        







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