Ex parte BIGGS et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1999-1101                                                        
          Application 08/727,125                                                      

          suggests to one of ordinary skill in the art.  In re Boe,                   
          355 F.2d 961, 965, 148 USPQ 507, 510 (CCPA 1966);                           
          In re Lemelson, 397 F.2d 1006, 1009, 158 USPQ 275, 277 (CCPA                
          1968) (the use of patents as references is not limited to what              
          the patentees describe as their own invention or to the                     
          problems with which they are concerned).  Appellants' argument              
          that the measurement system of Demetriades-Shah is not                      
          indicative of the current system is not commensurate in scope               
          with the claim language.                                                    
               It is argued that Peterson teaches a hand measuring                    
          device which cannot perform a continuous on-line measurement                
          (Br15) and Peterson's leaf-by-leaf measurement has no utility               
          to the invention (Br16).                                                    
               It is true that the chlorophyll meter of Peterson is not               
          suited to a real-time system.  However, Demetriades-Shah is                 
          relied on for a suitable sensor.  Again, one cannot show                    
          nonobviousness by attacking the references individually where               
          the rejection is based on a combination of references.                      
          Keller, 642 F.2d at 426, 208 USPQ at 882.  It is noted that                 
          Peterson expressly suggests that the chlorophyll (nitrogen)                 
          measurement could be done by remote sensing instead of a                    

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