Ex parte BIGGS et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-1101                                                        
          Application 08/727,125                                                      

               Claims 2, 4, 6, 10, and 12 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Monson, Demetriades-Shah,               
          and Peterson, further in view of Wolfe.2                                    
               We refer to the final rejection (Paper No. 12) and the                 
          examiner's answer (Paper No. 22) for a statement of the                     
          Examiner's position, and to the appeal brief (Paper No. 21)                 
          (pages referred to as "Br__") for a statement of Appellants'                
          arguments thereagainst.                                                     

                                       OPINION                                        
          Claim 1                                                                     
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to those of ordinary                 
          skill in the art.  In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425,                         
          208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Monson discloses a "real-time"              
          fertilization system in which fertilizer is dispensed in real               
          time in response to the measured composition of the soil.                   
          "Real time" is interpreted to mean that the fertilizer is                   
          applied at a certain location at approximately at the same                  
          time as the measured need for fertilizer at that location.                  

            The statement of the rejection in the examiner's2                                                                      
          answer, page 4, incorrectly includes allowed claim 11.                      
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