Ex parte BIGGS et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-1101                                                        
          Application 08/727,125                                                      

                                    THE PRIOR ART                                     
               The Examiner relies on following references:                           
               Wolfe, Jr.               4,662,563          May 5, 1987                
               Monson                   5,355,815     October 18, 1994                
               Todd A. Peterson, Tracy M. Blackmer, Dennis D. Francis,                
               and James S. Schepers, Using a Chlorophyll Meter to                    
               Improve N Management, NebGuide G93-1171-A, published by                
               Cooperative Extension, Institute of Agriculture and                    
               Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, July                
               1993 (hereinafter "Peterson").                                         
               T.H. Demetriades-Shah and M.N. Court, Oblique view                     
               reflectance for assessing nitrogen status of incomplete                
               canopies, Int. J. Remote Sensing, 1987, Vol. 8, No. 7,                 
               pp. 1049-1055 (hereinafter "Demetriades-Shah").                        

               Wolfe discloses a center pivot irrigation system with a                
          controller for automatically starting and stopping the                      
          irrigation system based on the sensed moisture level of the                 
          soil (abstract).                                                            
               Monson discloses a real-time (on-line) system for                      
          controlling fertilizer application from a tractor.  The system              
          includes a soil analyzer 28 capable of analyzing soil for                   
          chemical content (e.g., nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium)                
          and soil type (e.g., clay, sand, or silt) in real time and an               
          expert system 30 that determines a soil prescription and                    
          instructs control application system 22 to dispense a blend of              

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