Ex parte BIGGS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-1101                                                        
          Application 08/727,125                                                      

          Demetriades-Shah compares measurements of crop reflectances                 
          taken from a conventional nadir view (vertically downward                   
          looking) against reflectances taken at an oblique angle.                    
          Canopy reflectance from a downward view includes the influence              
          of soil visible between the plants and is primarily sensitive               
          to the relative amounts of soil and green vegetation in its                 
          field of view rather than the greenness of canopy leaves                    
          (p. 1055).  There is a strong correlation between reflectance               
          measurements and chlorophyll content per unit ground area, but              
          poor correlation between reflectance measurements and                       
          chlorophyll per unit plant weight for downward-looking                      
          measurements (p. 1051).  Demetriades-Shah concludes "that                   
          plant chlorophyll concentration is better predicted from                    
          oblique-looking reflectance measurements than from vertically               
          downward-looking measurements, because the influence of soil                
          reflectance is removed" (p. 1055).                                          

                                   THE REJECTIONS                                     
               Claims 1, 3, 7, 9, 13, and 17-21 stand rejected under                  
          35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Monson,                       
          Demetriades-Shah, and Peterson.                                             


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