Ex parte YANG et al. - Page 3



                     Appeal No. 1999-1271                                                                                                         
                     Application No. 08/467,883                                                                                                   


                              The examiner relies on the following references:                                                                    
                     Kuo et al. (Kuo)                                   5,192,540                Mar. 9, 1993                                    
                     Munson et al. (Munson), “Purification and Partial Characterization of Outer                                                  
                     Membrane Proteins P5 and P6 from Haemophilus influenzae Type b,” Infection                                                   
                     and Immunity, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 544-549 (1985)                                                                             
                     Loeb, “Protection of Infant Rats from Haemophilus influenzae Type b Infection by                                             
                     Antiserum to Purified Outer Membrane Protein a,” Infection and Immunity, Vol.                                                
                     55, No. 11, pp. 2612-2618 (1987)                                                                                             
                              Claims 29-46 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over the                                               
                     combined disclosures of Kuo, Loeb, and Munson.                                                                               
                              We reverse.                                                                                                         
                                                                  Discussion                                                                      
                              Appellants’ specification discloses a method of isolating three outer                                               
                     membrane proteins, known as P1, P2, and P6, from a single preparation of                                                     
                     Haemophilus influenzae cells.  See pages 13-17.  The claims on appeal are                                                    
                     directed to this method.                                                                                                     
                              The examiner rejected the claims as obvious over Kuo, Loeb, and                                                     
                     Munson.  Kuo discloses a method of isolating H. influenzae outer membrane                                                    
                     protein P2.  See column 2, lines 32-35.  In Kuo’s method, H. influenzae cells                                                
                     were lysed and mixed with 2% hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide; the                                                         
                     soluble components were then removed and the P2-containing precipitate was                                                   
                     resuspended in CaCl2 solution.  Col. 4, lines 12-22.  Ethanol (20%) was then                                                 
                     added to selectively precipitate some components, leaving P2 in solution (col. 4,                                            



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